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谓语动词有哪些用法(句子成分:谓语)

100人浏览   2024-09-29 09:31:16

谓语:

(1)由“不及物动词”、“及物动词+宾语”或“系动词+表语”等构成,说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。如:He travelled in space for the first time.(他首次在太空旅行。)

Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)

The pizza has gone bad. (那块烤馅饼已经变坏。) /

(2)谓语动词必须反映出人称、单复数、时态等信息,谓语动词往往由下列词语依序排列构成:

情态动词]+[时态助动词]+[语态助动词]+[主要动词](不一定全部出现)。 

记住:谓语部分第一个动词往往是变形动词

如:I am sorry, I am making so much noise but I have to. (对不起我发出了太大的声音但是只能这样。)

He can’t have finished reading the 800-page-long novel. (他不可能读完了那本长达800页的小说。) Something must be done to stop the fowl flu from spreading out. (该采取措施防止禽流感蔓延。)

(3) 记住使用下列正确形式:

态动词+形动词。

如:You’d better go over the lesson.(你最好复习这一课。)

shall/ will/ would+形动词。

如:They should have been there once.(他们应该去过那儿。)

be+现在分词或者过去分词

如:What are you doing this evening?(今晚你打算做什么?)

Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.(自从20世纪70年代大批树木被砍伐。)

have+过去分词

如:Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.(意思同上)

⑤一般时问句和否定句中:do/does/did+形动词。

如:He does not enjoy himself very much.(他日子过的不好。)

Did any of you see dinosaur eggs?(你们当中有谁见过恐龙蛋吗?)

⑥行为动词1+行为动词2 (不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词等形式)。

如:He made up his mind to be a vet.(他拿定主意要做个兽医。)

Feeling good about yourself is essential to feeling good about life.(自尊自爱是享受生活的根本。)

They wake up the other family members, calling,“Merry Christmas!”

(他们叫醒家庭的其他成员,呼喊着:圣诞快乐!)

The kings of ancient Egypt had strong tombs built for themselves.

(古代的埃及国王让人给他们自己修建坚固的坟墓。)

(4)不可用形容词、名词、代词、副词、介词短语等独立作谓语,必须在此之前加连系动词

(5)谓语动词单复数形式:单数形式的动词有:is, was ,has, does以及“动词+s”;复数形式的动词有:are, were, have以及动词原形。其他动词不分单、复数。

记住:主语、谓语单复数必须保持一致。

Air and water is necessary to us all.(空气和水对于我们大家是必不可少的。)

(6)一般问句和反意问句的回答不使用行为动词,应该使用“是”动词、情态动词、助动词(be, will, have, do以及变形)。

如:The Olympic Games is held every other year, isn’t it? ----Yes, it is. (奥运会每两年举办一次,是吗?----是的。)